As we navigate the complexities of modern healthcare in today's reality, it's essential to stay informed about the latest trends and best practices in emergency medicine. Marie-Carmelle Elie, M.D., professor and chair of the UAB Department of Emergency Medicine, shares with us six critical things that emergency physicians want you to know:

1. Don't delay seeking medical attention for symptoms of a stroke or heart attack

Time is of the essence when it comes to treating these life-threatening conditions. If you or a loved one experiences symptoms such as chest pain, shortness of breath, or sudden numbness or weakness, don't hesitate to call 911 or visit the closest emergency department immediately.

2. Know the signs of sepsis

Sepsis is a potentially life-threatening condition that can arise from a variety of infections and remains the leading cause of death among hospitalized patients. Look out for symptoms such as fever, chills, rapid heart rate, and difficulty breathing. This is especially critical if you have a history of a suppressed immune system, diabetes, or elderly. If you suspect someone may have sepsis, seek medical attention right away.

3. Don't use the emergency department as a substitute for primary care.

While emergency departments are equipped to handle urgent and life-threatening conditions, they are not a replacement for regular check-ups and preventative care. By maintaining a relationship with a primary care physician, you can help prevent chronic conditions and reduce the need for emergency visits.

4. Be aware of the risks of opioid addiction

The opioid epidemic continues to pose a significant threat to public health, and emergency physicians are on the front lines of this crisis. If you or a loved one is struggling with addiction, know that there are resources available to help. Don't hesitate to reach out to your doctor or a local support group for guidance.

5. Take steps to prevent injuries and accidents

Many emergency department visits can be prevented by taking simple precautions such as wearing seatbelts, using helmets, and practicing fall prevention techniques. By being mindful of potential hazards, you can reduce your risk of injury and stay safe.

6. Don't be afraid to ask questions

As a patient, you have the right to ask questions and seek clarification about your care. Don't be afraid to ask your emergency physician about your diagnosis, treatment options, or follow-up care. By being an active participant in your care, you can ensure that you receive the best possible treatment.

By keeping these critical points in mind, you can help ensure that you and your loved ones receive the best possible care in the event of an emergency. Remember, your emergency medicine physician is here to help.