Epilepsy is a neurological disorder affecting over 54,000 citizens of Alabama and millions worldwide. It is characterized by recurrent, unprovoked seizures.
These seizures occur due to abnormal electrical activity in the brain, which temporarily disrupts its normal function. While epilepsy can affect people of all ages, it often begins in childhood or later in life.
At the forefront of epilepsy research and treatment is the UAB Epilepsy Center, a collaborative initiative between the Department of Neurology and UAB Hospital, which is the largest in the state of Alabama.
The center has become a beacon of hope for epilepsy patients. With a dedicated team of 19 providers, the UAB Epilepsy Center offers comprehensive, state-of-the-art care to approximately 5,000 patients every year.
“With continuous expert medical and sometimes surgical care, many patients with epilepsy will become seizure-free and able to live fulfilling and independent lives,” says Jerzy P. Szaflarski, M.D., Ph.D., Professor in the Department of Neurology, Division Director of Division of Epilepsy, and Center Director for UAB Epilepsy Center.
The Heersink communications team sat with Szaflarski to learn ways to respond to epileptic seizures and the vital first-aid measures that can help individuals during a seizure.
Types of Seizures
Epileptic seizures can manifest in various ways, depending on the part of the brain affected and the extent of the abnormal electrical activity.
The two primary categories of seizures are:
1. Focal Seizures: These seizures originate in a specific area of the brain and can cause a range of symptoms, from altered consciousness and unusual movements to changes in sensory perception.
2. Generalized Seizures: Generalized seizures affect the entire brain and often result in loss of consciousness, convulsions, and widespread motor symptoms.
7 Tips to Respond to Epileptic Seizures
It is crucial to know how to respond when someone experiences an epileptic seizure. Here are 7 tips for responding to seizures:
1. Stay Calm: Keep your composure and try to remain as calm as possible. Most seizures are brief and will resolve on their own.
2. Ensure Safety: Gently guide the person to the ground to prevent them from falling and injuring themselves. Remove any nearby sharp objects or potential hazards.
3. Protect the Head: Place a soft cushion, folded clothing, or your hand under the person's head to protect it from injury.
4. Turn to the Side: If the person is lying on their back, gently roll them onto their side to help clear the airway and prevent choking in case of saliva or vomit.
5. Do Not Restrain: Do not restrain the person or put anything in their mouth; placing an object in the mouth can cause harm.
6. Timing Matters: Note the duration of the seizure. If the seizure lasts longer than five minutes or if multiple seizures occur in a row, call 911 for immediate medical assistance.
7. Be Supportive: After the seizure ends, offer reassurance and help the person regain their bearings. They may feel confused or disoriented.
The UAB Epilepsy Center, with its exceptional team and leadership of Szaflarski, stands as a prime example of how knowledge, research, and compassionate care are transforming the lives of epilepsy patients and their families.