If you are a physician reviewing this UAB Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation website, please know that the information contained herein should not be construed as establishing a standard of care. The practices presented may not be safe and effective for every patient, nor will they ensure the successful treatment of every patient. This information is not intended to replace the clinical judgment of a healthcare provider developed in consideration of a patient's specific needs.

If you are a patient and you seek medical advice, you should see a physician or other healthcare professional. The information presented on this UAB Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation website is an educational tool and should not be construed as medical advice.

By choosing to read the information contained on this website, you agree that you will not rely on the information contained herein for any medical advice and you release UAB, UAB Health System and their affiliates from any and all liability related to your review of and use of this information.

Links to sites outside of this UAB Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation website are provided for the user's convenience. Some web sites to which these pages are linked are not managed by UAB or UAB Medicine. Please note that UAB and UAB Medicine do not review, control or endorse any products or services, or take responsibility for the content of these sites.