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What is a Social Security number?

Essentially, a Social Security number is a unique number assigned to you by the federal Social Security Administration so that employers know you have valid work authorization. It is also necessary for employers to be able to tax your income appropriately. A Social Security number by itself is NOT a “work card” or “work permit” and must be used in conjunction with other documents establishing lawful immigration status in the US, such as your Form DS-2019.

Your J-2 spouse is also eligible for a Social Security number, but needs to apply for and obtain a work authorization first. The new Form I-765 for work authorization includes an automatic application for a social security number. Therefore, if granted, both the work authorization and SSN will come in the mail at the same time or few days apart.

How can I apply for one?

Applying for an Alabama Driver License

International exchange visitors in J-1 status are eligible to apply for an Alabama driver license after entering the US. You must have at least 160 days remaining on your Form DS-2019 and present either a Social Security card or a ‘denial letter’ from the Birmingham Social Security office along with your I-94, passport. Below are frequently asked questions about the license application process.

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